Georgia Pit Bull Owner is Convicted After 8-Year Old Girl Suffers Amputation

Erin Ingram pit bull attack
Erin Ingram suffered severe injuries after being brutally mauled by two pit bulls

Judge Limits Ruling
UPDATE 01/13/15: Several hours after the $72 million dollar jury award was announced publicly, Judge Mathew Robins, pursuant to state law, limited the amount of punitive damages to $250,000 in the case of Erin Ingram. The judge ordered Twyann Vaughn, the owner of the dogs -- who did not appear at the civil trial held on January 12, 2015 -- to pay the plaintiff $36,691,278 in compensatory damages and $250,000 in punitive damages, for a total amount of $36,941,278.


01/13/15: Landmark Civil Verdict
A DeKalb County jury has awarded $72 million dollars, believed to be the largest verdict in the nation for a dog attack, to a pit bull mauling victim and her family. On March 9, 2010, Erin Ingram, then 8-years old, came home from school and asked her dad if she could shoot hoops in her own driveway. Two pit bulls suddenly appeared and violently attacked her. Erin suffered horrific injuries, including the partial amputation of her left arm and the severe disfiguring of her right arm.

The one day trial ended in the jury deliberating for 45 minutes. The jury heard the horrific 911 call that lasted for nine minutes -- Erin cries out in horror and pain. Shortly after the dogs drug Erin from her driveway into the street a woman drove up on scene and saw a little girl lying in the road. She initially thought she had been hit by a car, but as she got closer she saw two pit bulls tearing at Erin's arms. The woman called 911. The dogs continued attacking Erin throughout the call.

Finally, a Dekalb county police officer arrived on the scene. He saw a 50-foot by 3-foot wide trial of blood on the asphalt that led to Erin. When he approached her, both dogs had her limbs in their mouths, biting and pulling. He was afraid to discharge his weapon in fear the bullet may hit Erin. Instead, he ran as fast as he could, with baton in hand, and hit the larger dog in the head. “The dog didn’t budge” said the officer.  He was able to stand over Erin while fighting off the dogs to get enough distance between them. Finally, when the large dog let go and backed a few feet away, the officer saw how badly Erin was injured. Chunks of her flesh where in her hair and all over the trail of blood on the street. She was whimpering and covered in blood. He told jurors that it looked like the dogs had eaten Erin’s arms. When the dog lunged at the officer, he used his service weapon and killed the dog. The other dog took off running. - News release, January 12, 2015

During closing arguments, Erin's attorneys asked the jury for one million dollars for every minute Erin was being mauled on the 911 tape. The jury returned a verdict for $36 million in general damages and $18 million in punitive, one for each dog totaling $72 million. Adamson and Cleveland, with Adamson & Cleveland, LLC, and Norcross, Georgia represented the Ingram family. In January 2012, the dogs' owner was convicted of six misdemeanors in a criminal trial.

01/06/12: Jury Convicts Pit Bull Owner
Lithonia, GA - On March 9, 2010, Erin Ingram, then 8-years old, was nearly mauled to death just outside her home by two pit bulls owned by a neighbor. The first responder images depict a grisly scene, and it was. In a rare event, a journalist sought out Erin's police report and published it online. Erin quickly underwent the amputation of the lower part of her left arm along with many other surgeries as trauma doctors tried to stave off additional disfigurements and maimings.

The Criminal Trial

This week, the criminal trial of the dogs' owner, Twyann Vaughn, unfolded in a Decatur courtroom. Portions of segments were recorded by the news media. Jurors listened to the 911 call where Erin is heard screaming in the background. Tearful neighbors described how they could not get the pit bulls to let go of her. Vaughn was charged with two counts of reckless conduct, two violations of the county's vicious dog ordinance and two counts of failing to immunized her pit bulls for rabies.

Six "misdemeanors" in total for a life-altering, catastrophic dog attack.

Jurors also heard testimony from Erin's father and the little girl herself. "I was screaming for help," Erin told the courtroom. Did you see anybody else around, the prosecutor asked? "No." What was going through your mind then? "That I was going to die," Erin said. Though not shown in the news video, jurors received an up-close, personal view of Erin's disfiguring injuries. Her father, Tommy Ingram, described his daughter's wounds to jury members as looking like "shredded meat."

I really can't put it into words ... To sit there and look at your child, you look at the arms and it looked like shredded meat.

On Friday, the jury returned a guilty verdict after the defense called two witnesses who testified that the pit bulls were "extremely nice." Jurors deliberated just over 90 minutes. Judge Dax Lopez then sentenced Vaughn to 16 months in jail and 36 months on probation. Prosecutors had asked for four years in jail. The maximum penalty was five years, for six misdemeanors -- A "felony" provision after a life-threatening dog attack in the State of Georgia is likely light years away.

Now that the criminal trial is complete, DogsBite.org hopes that Erin and members of her family are able to heal in a way that was not possible before.

April Hunt, "Details grip courtroom in DeKalb dog attack," Atlanta Journal-Constitution, January 4, 2012 (www.ajc.com) URL:http://www.ajc.com/news/news/local/details-grip-courtroom-in-dekalb-dog-attack/nQP5Y/. Accessed: 2014-04-29. (Archived by WebCite® at https://www.webcitation.org/6PCktJ0vm)
April Hunt, "Girl, who lost arm in DeKalb dog attack, saddled with nightmares," Atlanta Journal-Constitution, January 5, 2012 (www.ajc.com) URL:http://www.ajc.com/news/news/local/girl-who-lost-arm-in-dekalb-dog-attack-saddled-wit/nQP7r/. Accessed: 2014-04-29. (Archived by WebCite® at https://www.webcitation.org/6PCkWROFi)
April Hunt, "Jury: Woman guilty in DeKalb dog attack case," Atlanta Journal-Constitution, January 6, 2012 (www.ajc.com) URL:http://www.ajc.com/news/news/local/jury-woman-guilty-in-dekalb-dog-attack-case/nQP9C/. Accessed: 2014-04-29. (Archived by WebCite® at https://www.webcitation.org/6PCkmksZk)

Related articles:
12/09/11: 2011 Dog Bite Fatality: Lowndes County Woman Killed by Pit Bull
06/28/11: 1999 Dog Bite Fatality: Savannah Boy Killed by Pit Bull; Father Reflects Upon Attack
05/03/10: Pit Bull Scalp Attack Victim, Brianna Watkins, Recuperating

2011 U.S. Dog Bite Fatality Statistics - DogsBite.org

Fatal Dog Attack Statistics
DogsBite.org recorded 31 fatal dog attacks in 2011.1 Citations of each victim's story are located on the Fatality Citations page. The last year the CDC recorded human deaths by dog breeds was 1998. Likely due to pressures from animal advocacy groups, the CDC stopped further research into this area. Since 1998, pit bulls alone have killed 181 U.S. citizens. The only other known entity, in addition to DogsBite.org, that tracks this vital data publicly is Animal People.2

  • 31 U.S. fatal dog attacks occurred in 2011. Despite being regulated in Military Housing areas and over 600 U.S. cities, pit bulls led these attacks accounting for 71% (22). Pit bulls make up less than 5% of the total U.S. dog population.3
  • Notably in 2011, adult victims of fatal pit bull attacks more than doubled the number of child victims. Of the 22 total pit bull victims, 68% (15) fell between the ages of 32 to 76, and 32% (7) were ages 5 years and younger.
  • The year 2011 also marks an increase in pet pit bulls killing their owners. Of the 8 total instances this year in which a family dog inflicted fatal injury to its primary caretaker, the dog's owner, 88% (7) involved pet pit bulls.
  • Together, pit bulls (22) and rottweilers (4), the number two lethal dog breed, accounted for 84% of all fatal attacks in 2011. In the 7-year period from 2005 to 2011, this same combination accounted for 74% (157) of the total recorded deaths (213).
  • The breakdown between pit bulls and rottweilers is substantial over this 7-year period. From 2005 to 2011, pit bulls killed 128 Americans, about one citizen every 20 days, versus rottweilers, which killed 29; about one citizen every 88 days.
  • Annual data from 2011 shows that 58% (18) of the attacks occurred to adults (21 years and older) and 42% (13) occurred to children (11 years and younger). Of the children, 62% (8) occurred to ages 1 and younger.
  • 2011 data also shows that 39% (12) of the fatal incidents involved more than one dog; 26% (8) involved breeding on the dog owner's property either actively or in the recent past, and 3% (1) involved tethered dogs, down from 9% in 2010 and 19% in 2009.4
  • Dog ownership information for 2011 shows that family dogs comprised 65% (20) of the attacks that resulted in death; 74% (23) of all incidents occurred on the dog owner's property and 29% (9) resulted in criminal charges, up from 15% in 2010.
  • The states of California and Texas led fatalities in 2011, each with 4 deaths; pit bulls and their mixes contributed to 88% (7) of the 8 deaths. North Carolina, New Mexico, South Carolina and Virginia each incurred 2 deaths.
  • See: Full news release.
1Larry Armstrong died on December 8, 2010, but his death was not attributed to dog bites until March 2011. Larry's death is included in the 2011 dog bite fatality statistical data and excluded from 2010. At least five additional victims died due to dog bite-related injuries in 2011. These deaths involved non-dog bite injury, minor dog bite injury or lacked a "reasonably clear" determination of death due to dog bite injury and are not included in the DogsBite.org statistical fatality data: Howard James Paul, 76-years old (Socorro, TX); Cary Grant Sr., 56-years old (Sullivan, OH); Robert Walker, 53-years old (Jackson, MS), David Shahda, 47-years old (New York, NY) and Keith Trout, 60-years old (York City, PA). Additionally, Chelsea Brigman and Nelson Camerino were scheduled to be in court January 3rd regarding the death of Addyson Camerino. New information about the total number of dog breeds involved in her death may be available soon. As of January 4, we have included all four dog breeds seized by authorities as contributing to her death.
2Dog attack deaths and maimings, U.S. & Canada, by Merritt Clifton, Animal People.
32011 data from Animal People (More Adoptions Will Not End Shelter Killing of Pit Bulls, by Merritt Clifton, Animal People, October 2011) scales back the total population of pit bulls from 5% (Decade of Adoption Focus Fails to Reduce Shelter Killing, by Merritt Clifton, Animal People, July/August 2009) to less than 5%, specifically to 3.3% of the total U.S. dog population.
4Updated to reflect 2013 information released about the death of Misti Wyno. The dog was not chained when it attacked.

Related articles:
07/24/14: Nonprofits Urge CDC to Resume Tracking Richer Data Set for Children and Adults...  
04/22/09: Report: U.S. Dog Bite Fatalities January 2006 to December 2008
12/11/08: Who Authored the CDC Fatal Dog Attack Report (1979 to 1998)?

2011 Dog Bite Fatality: Elderly Woman Dies New Years Eve After Pit Bull Attack in Cleveland, Tennessee

Mable McCallister killed by pit bull on New Years Eve
One of several pit bulls belonging to the owner that killed Mable McCallister.

Mable McCallister
Cleveland, TN - WRCB reports that an 84-year old woman died New Years Eve after a pit bull owned by her grandson attacked her face and neck on December 18 in Cleveland. Mable Harrison McCallister was transported to Erlanger hospital's trauma unit, where she spent more than four days following the attack, according to Bradley County Medical Examiner Dr. Jeffery Miller. Privacy laws are preventing the news agency from learning more about the cause of McCallister's death.

Gamble says the dog in question belongs to Harrison's son, McCallister's grandson, Jerry Harrison, Jr.

"She was bit in her face and neck," Cleveland Police Ofc. Evie West says.
Privacy laws prevent Eyewitness News from examining the medical records to determine the extent of her injuries. But they were serious enough to put Ms. McCallister in Erlanger hospital's trauma unit for more than four days, according to Bradley County Medical Examiner Dr. Jeffrey Miller.

Those same privacy laws also are denying Eyewitness News access to records that could indicate why Ms. McCallister died in hospice care New Year's Eve. Did she succumb to complications that developed from the dog bites? Or from a previous medical condition?

"We became aware of the dog attack only after Ms. McCallister was brought to Erlanger," Ofc. West says. "Neither we nor Animal Control got a call when she was injured."

The dog has remained with the Harrisons since the attack.- WRCB-TV, January 3, 2012

The pit bull has remained in the home of Jerry Harrison, Sr., the dog owner's father, since the attack under a home quarantine. WRCB asked police officials about Tennessee law allowing for "house arrests" after a serious biting incident. Officer Evie West said, "If it complies with those plans and procedures [of a rabies quarantine], it can stay with the owner." WRCB asked, "Even if the bite was serious enough to put somebody in the hospital?" West said, "That's correct."


Welcome to the reality of home quarantines even after life-threatening dog attacks. Tennessee is not alone in allowing for such house arrests. Also, plans call for McCallister's body to be cremated, but the medical examiner "may hold off on signing the authorization" pending further review.


A person named Amanda, who purported to be Mable's great-granddaughter, left comments on the news article, including: "I am the great-granddaugter of Mabel McCallister. My grandmother died from the pit bull attack," and "Jerry is a cruel human being. He sets out to hurt others. He is always threatening to set that dog loose on people. Something needs to be done about the dog. A woman an amazing woman dies from this dog and nothing is being done about it," she wrote.

map iconView the DogsBite.org Google Map: Tennessee Fatal Pit Bull Maulings.

Related articles:
10/02/11: 2011 Dog Bite Fatality: Philadelphia Woman Killed by Husband's Pit Bulls
05/08/09: Pit Bull 'Redirects' Attack onto Owner in Greeley, Colorado

2011 Dog Bite Fatality: Victim of Catastrophic Pit Bull Injury Dies on Christmas Eve

Fatal pit bull injury victim

New Charges Filed
UPDATE 01/18/12: Authorities filed new charges against the owners of two pit bulls that savagely mauled a woman, who later died from her injuries. The new charges against Alba Cornelio and her daughter, Carla Cornelio, include involuntary manslaughter and death from a mischievous animal. Both pleaded not guilty. In a previous court hearing, their defense attorney, Donovan Dunnion, claimed that the dogs were "running away from a swarm of bees" at the time of the attack.

Alba Cornelio, 39, and her daughter, Carla Cornelio, 19, pleaded not guilty Thursday to new charges of involuntary manslaughter and death from a mischievous animal.

The mother and daughter were previously arraigned on multiple other criminal charges, including serious bodily injury from a mischievous animal, failure to provide public protection from dogs, owning or having custody of a dangerous animal/dog causing injury and failure to restrain a dog. - NBC San Diego

12/27/11: Suffers Another Amputation
New information about the death of Emako Mendoza has been reported. In the months following the June 18 mauling, Mendoza underwent eight surgeries after the two immediate amputations. Less than three weeks ago, her right leg was also amputated due infection within the bone. After months of attempted rehabilitation, Emako's heart stopped on Christmas Eve. Her husband James Mendoza said, "She was so tired ... she wanted to come home so bad. But she didn't make it."

Emako Mendoza was bitten at her home the morning of June 18 as she went outside to get a newspaper. Following the incident she suffered a heart attack, and her left arm and leg had to be amputated.

In the months that followed, Mendoza underwent eight surgeries. Less than three weeks ago, her right leg was also amputated because of infection within the bone.

After months of attempted rehabilitation, Mendoza’s heart stopped the day before Christmas. Her husband of 54 years, James, said Mendoza had been through a terrible ordeal.

"You wouldn’t imagine something like that would happen in your own private backyard," he said. "She thought she was safe." - NBC San Diego

12/27/11: Pit Bull Attack Victim Dies
San Diego, CA - 76-year old Emako Mendoza, who was nearly mauled to death by her neighbors two pit bulls in June, died on Christmas Eve, according to a family member. Mendoza was hospitalized in critical condition following the June 18 mauling and underwent the amputation of her left arm and left leg. It's unknown at this time if authorities will file new charges against the owners of the pit bulls, Alba Medina Cornelio, 39, and her daughter, Carla Ramirez Cornelio, 19.

Both are charged with felony counts of having a mischievous animal that causes serious bodily injury and six misdemeanor code violations, including failing to protect the public from a dog and owning a dangerous dog. They each face more than three years in prison if convicted.

According to testimony at a preliminary hearing, Emako Mendoza was attacked in her fenced-in yard right after she went outside to get the morning paper.

Witnesses testified that the pit bulls got through a gap in the fence, ripping a hole near a metal gate that the victim had installed to bridge the gap in the fence between the two properties.

Prosecutor Makenzie Harvey alleged the defendants knew they had dangerous dogs because the same two pit bulls escaped from their yard on Christmas Day 2010 and attacked a man who was walking his puppy. The puppy suffered a broken jaw and the man was bitten. - 10 News

pit bull that attacked emako

map iconView the DogsBite.org Google Map: California Fatal Pit Bull Maulings.

Related articles:
08/23/11: 2011 Dog Bite Fatality: Tucson Man Succumbs to Injuries After Attack by Pet Pit Bull
06/15/11: 2011 Dog Bite Fatality: 74-Year Old Man Dies After Catastrophic Pit Bull Injury


Baseline reporting requirements:
Law enforcement departments across the United States should release consistent "baseline" information to the media and the public after each fatal dog mauling, including these items.